August 17, 2008

SOBER LIVING FACILITIES

QUESTION: I appreciated reading your article on day care centers. A growing phenomenon in our community and others nearby is for operators to purchase homes to use as "sober living" facilities for individuals recovering from alcohol or drug issues. Can associations prohibit them?

ANSWER: Similar to day care homes for children, associations may not prohibit owners or tenants from operating an alcoholism or drug abuse recovery or treatment facility which serves six or fewer persons. Health & Safety 11834.23.

DAY CARE CENTERS AND
RECREATIONAL FACILITIES

QUESTION: Can the day care provider use the pool area and other amenities for the children under her care? One tenant operates a home day care and brings 4 to 5 kids to the pool area. The CC&Rs restrict the number of guests to 2.

ANSWER: Like other homeowners, operators of day care homes (owners and tenants) must comply with the association’s rules and regulations. Thus, if the association restricts the number of guests each homeowner may have in the pool area, day care operators must adhere to this rule or be subject to disciplinary actions.

DAY CARE INSURANCE

QUESTION: Can the association purchase insurance in the name of the day care center to cover itself if the center does not carry any insurance?

ANSWER: Yes, an association can purchase liability insurance for the day care center. However, the association’s best option is to have the day care home purchase its own liability insurance for the following two reasons: (1) The association’s general liability insurance policy already protects the association against claims of bodily injury and property damage. If a claim is made against the association, its insurance carrier would defend the association and its officers and employees. Keep in mind, however, that the insurance carrier is not obligated to defend the day care home or its operator. (2) It may appear unfair and unreasonable to homeowners for the association to bear the burden of purchasing and paying for the day care home’s insurance policy.

*Thank you to insurance specialist Tim Cline for his input on this question. You can find his contact information in the Service Directory.

TUTORING BUSINESS

QUESTION: What about a tutoring business? Does this come under the same umbrella as day care centers?

ANSWER: No, a tutoring business is not afforded the same protection as a day care home for children. If your CC&Rs call for "residential use only," the association may prohibit tutoring businesses.

   Sincerely yours, 

   Tina Wang, Esq.
   Adams Kessler PLC


RESTRICTING SMOKING. A new resource on smoking in common interest developments has been released by the Technical Assistance Legal Center, a project of Public Health Law & Policy and the Public Health Institute. The brochure is titled "How to Make a Condo Complex Smokefree." It is the best I've seen on the subject. It is well-written and should answer a lot of your questions about how to restrict smoking in your association.

 


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