March 30, 2008

MULTIPLE SATELLITE DISHES

QUESTION: Can an HOA limit the number of satellite dishes an owner can install on his residence? Additionally, can an HOA specify where a dish can and cannot be mounted? We have an owner in an HOA of single family homes who just installed his 3rd dish on the roof in the front of his house.

ANSWER: FCC guidelines provide that owners may have more than one antenna:

The rule applies to individuals who place antennas [plural]that meet size limitations on property that they own or rent and that is within their exclusive use or control . . .

According to their FAQ Sheet, you cannot restrict residents to only one antenna if more than one antenna is necessary to receive the desired service. However, the extra dishes must provide service to the owner's property only. Owners may not, without the association's permission, place dishes on their property for the benefit of their neighbors.

In addition, multiple antennas are still subject to an association's reasonable restrictions on location of dishes, method of installation, camouflaging, safety, etc. Associations can (and should) draft rules regarding installation of satellite dishes, otherwise owners can install them as they please on their property. However, keep in mind that your rules may not (1) unreasonably delay or prevent installation, maintenance or use; (2) unreasonably increase the cost of installation, maintenance or use; or (3) preclude reception of an acceptable quality signal from satellite dishes up to 1 meter (39.37 inches) in size in areas that residents own or have exclusive use.

RADIO, CB and HAM ANTENNAS

Associations may restrict other kinds of antennas. The FCC rule (47 CFR 1.4000) that protects satellite dishes does not protect the following categories of antennas/dishes:

  • Antennas longer than one meter or dishes greater than one meter in diameter;
  • Television antennas (stick style) used to receive a distant signal;
  • AM/FM radio antennas;
  • Amateur ("ham") radio antennas;
  • CB radio antennas;
  • Digital Audio Radio Services (DARS) antennas (Sirius and XM);
  • Relay or transmit-only antennas/dishes.
Adrian Adams


Very truly yours,
 
Adrian Adams, Esq.
Adams Kessler PLC
 

BOARD PRESIDENTS. Following is some of the feedback I received on whether boards have presidents:

Hi Adrian. Perhaps the presiding Director of the Board should be titled "Your Highness", or "Your Majesty". -LR

Boy! Petty semantics! Who cares?!?!? Some people have too much time on their hands. ;-)  -EE

In the majority of the HOAs -- unlike large corporations (especially for-profit ones) -- the distinction between directors and officers is distinction without a difference because the board appoints officers from their own ranks. -SY

I agree with the Manager who said that the President of the Association is NOT the President of the Board. . . .  many times a President being called a "Board President" has the connotation that they may exercise a higher level of privilege over other Board members and our Board here certainly understands that this is not the case. Each Board member is equal. -RN

Enjoyed this Adrian. Keep it up. Almost makes me want to return to work. -LH

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